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Gynecological cancer and its types

The reasons why women develop gynecological cancer are many. Cancer is mainly caused by damage done to certain genes that results in the growth and spread of cells in an uncontrollable way. Damage to cells can be due to smoking, age, environmental issues, or even heredity.

The female reproductive organs such as the cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva are the source from which cells grow abnormally. The different types of gynecological cancers are cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, uterine cancer, and very rarely, you also get to hear about fallopian tube cancer.

The narrow end of the uterus is where cervical cancer usually begins. This area connects to the upper part of the vagina. Women in their 30s are more prone to this type of cancer and it is transmitted by the human papillomavirus. The survival rate of people with this type is very high because when it is detected early it is treatable.

The ovaries are present on both sides of the uterus and cause the highest number of deaths from cancer of the female reproductive system. If diagnosed during the early stages, treatment can surely help.

The organ that houses the baby is called the uterus. Cancer that occurs in the uterus is uterine cancer. It is pear-shaped and located in the pelvis. All women are risk carriers, but the risk multiplies with age.

Vaginal cancer occurs in the vagina, which is a kind of tube structure that is present just below the uterus and exits the body. It is one of the rarest forms of cancer of the female reproductive organs.

Cancer that occurs in the vulva is vulvar cancer. The vulva is the outer part of the female genitalia. It is also one of the rare types of cancer.

The fallopian tubes are organs that connect the ovaries to the uterus. Cancer of these tubes is very rare but not unknown.

Different types of cancer of the female reproductive organs have different symptoms, and they all come with different risk factors. They also have independent preventive measures. Frequent screening tests help in early diagnosis, which in turn leads to treatment. This early diagnosis and treatment can save us from the fatal consequences of cancer.

The risk of developing gynecological cancer is common to all women. The best way to control it is to get screened for cancer regularly and get needed treatment as soon as possible.

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