The main difference between a wireless repeater and a wireless bridge is that a repeater simply extends the range of a network, while a bridge joins two networks together. A client bridge links the computers. A wireless repeater connects routers. These simple definitions don’t fully cover what they do and why you might need them, so read on for more information.

What does a wireless repeater do?

A wireless repeater is a device that creates an access point that bounces a wireless signal back to the main router. This increases the range of a wireless signal. For example, if your access point is on one side of your house and you want to use the network on the other side, but the signal is poor or nonexistent, simply set up a wireless repeater at the edge of your first access point’s range. Therefore, the wireless signal is extended.

What does a wireless bridge do?

A wireless bridge connects more than one network of signals together. They are usually physically separate networks. It enables businesses to connect different office and plant networks to create a seamless connection rather than overloading a single network with too many connections. Why wouldn’t you want to overload a single network with too many connections?

Think of a wireless network like a local highway. The more data you have, like cars, the slower the traffic becomes. If you’ve routed that traffic correctly, you’ll avoid data congestion and maintain optimal data speeds. This is why it is essential to set up a separate network on each floor of an office building and then connect them, rather than setting up a repeater system.

However, it is essential to set up a repeater system within the floors, especially if the floors are large. Data tends to slow down the longer the cables or airspace between devices. A repeater takes the data and forwards it at the original speeds. So, repeaters toss data between sender and receiver, while routers act like highways, directing that data traffic. Bridges are simply connections between different networks.

What to look for when buying a repeater?

Are the bridge, repeaters, routers and wireless antennas compatible with each other? This doesn’t always mean the same brand, but it’s probably a good idea. Some equipment is only capable of sending and receiving signals to other equipment of the same type, for example bridges with bridges. Take a good look at the product you are buying and make sure it is compatible with your routers and if it offers repeater mode. Look for a removable antenna, an external connector, and multiple Ethernet ports. And make sure you have point to point and multipoint nodes. Make sure the range between the devices covers the distance you need in the location where you plan to install it.

What to look for in a wireless bridge

Bridges tend to be compatible only with other bridges of the same type of chipset and firmware. Before you buy, make sure it is compatible with all your other equipment, as well as other bridges. Also, check the same things you did on a repeater. Consider getting a powerline jumper to penetrate concrete bricks, metal walls, metal shelving, and other obstacles that can hinder or stop a wireless signal. This allows the signal to get a boost as it travels down the electrical wires.

Basic configuration

Put your router in a central location. For a house, this would be in the middle of the common areas you use. For an office, locate it in the center of the building. Build out from there. Check where the range of the router signal is, then configure the repeaters so their range overlaps the router signal. Set up bridges between routers on different floors or buildings and between rooms separated by wireless signal obstacles. Each brand of wireless device is different and has different range distances. And remember to set all devices within a wireless setup to the same wavelength.

It is important to fully understand how your routers and repeaters should be configured for optimal network service between all devices and the Internet in your home or business. The correct configuration will allow a smooth and fast connection within your network and to the Internet. It will also ensure a secure connection to transfer data and files within your network and the Internet.