A vital part of the endocrine system, the thyroid helps in the production of many important hormones and the proper functionality of the human system. Shaped like a butterfly, the glans sits elegantly just above the collarbone on the neck. There are a number of plausible thyroid diseases and disorders that can affect the normal function of the glans.
The two most common disorders include hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. The first marks a condition in which the gland produces excess thyroid hormones in the necessary amounts. The latter, on the other hand, is a condition in which the glans does not produce sufficient amounts of the necessary hormones. Understanding the symptoms of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism is a good way to diagnose the problem.
Although hypothyroidism is more common than its counterpart, knowing the symptoms of hyperthyroidism is just as important.
Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism
Sleep disorder and fatigue- People with hyperthyroidism find it difficult to fall asleep too easily and therefore feel more tired and exhausted. An overactive thyroid causes insomnia due to restlessness and anxiety, and makes it difficult to sleep.
Weightloss – One of the main symptoms of hyperthyroidism is weight loss. It doesn’t matter if a person eats their normal diet or more than usual, with hyperthyroidism they consistently lose weight.
Mood swings and mental changes – In hyperthyroidism, a person is more likely to experience anxiety and panic attacks; usually he feels that he cannot relax at all. Also, the presence of excessive amounts of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream causes difficulty in concentrating.
Muscle pain – The condition is known to cause a variety of joint and muscle problems, typically including holding objects firmly, reaching overhead, and even climbing stairs.
Irregular periods and infertility – Those who experience infrequent, shorter and lighter periods are likely to suffer from infertility problems. Having regular and normal periods is very important.
Skin changes and hair loss – The hyperthyroid condition can cause hair loss, usually on the head, and even lead to thin, fragile skin.
Cholesterol levels – With this disorder, most people are likely to experience unusually low cholesterol levels.
Blood pressure levels – In the case of the presence of a hyperthyroid condition, the upper systolic value of the blood pressure reading increases, while the lower or diastolic reading remains constant or decreases.
Heart rate – The heart beats faster than usual and a person is likely to experience palpitations or palpitations. Immediate attention is recommended.
Apart from these, excessive alcohol consumption, regular smoking, lethargic lifestyle and unbalanced diet are some of the causes of hyperthyroidism, which lead to the appearance of these symptoms mentioned above.
