Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is an inflammatory skin disease that can affect people of all ages, including babies. According to studies, about 10 percent of young children around the world are prone to eczema. There is no single cause for atopic dermatitis eczema, but usually a combination of factors determines the onset of symptoms. The most common causes of eczema dermatitis are:

#1-Inheritance
A common reason a baby or person develops an eczema flare-up is heredity, which means it runs with the blood. If the parents or a family member has experienced eczema before, or perhaps someone in the family has allergies, it will most likely show up early in the baby’s life.

#2- Immune system imbalance

One of the main causes of dermatitis is an imbalance of the immune system. Once the body’s immune system malfunctions, the body is likely to make a number of changes, such as developing irritated and inflamed skin. If this happens, it is recommended that parents take their child to the doctor to find out the necessary things that they need to do to fix the root cause of their baby’s dry and irritated skin. It is reported that breastfeeding and the administration of probiotics to pregnant mothers generate positive results in strengthening the immune system and limiting the appearance of eczema in babies.

#3- Allergies
Children with known allergies to the most common allergens: dairy, wheat, egg, or peanuts are at increased risk of developing eczema. Additionally, developing eczema before 6 months of age was associated with an increased risk of food allergies. To avoid the appearance or aggravation of eczema in babies, it is recommended to delay the introduction of solids after 6 months of age.

#4- Irritating
Atopic skin dries out because it is abnormally porous. Harsh soaps, lotions, oils, and creams can irritate and dry out babies’ hypersensitive skin. Detergent residues on sheets or clothing can trigger atopic skin inflammation. Sometimes direct contact with certain materials like rubber or fabrics like wool can trigger eczema. Another aggravating factor is exposure to harsh, windy and humid weather, while mild sun is said to improve the condition.

The best strategy to keep eczema under control is to keep the skin barrier intact through topical moisturizers and anti-inflammatory creams and to avoid common eczema triggers through lifestyle changes. This condition requires daily management of the skin for optimal hydration and a special lifestyle regimen to prevent its recurrence.