From the warm blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea to the snow-capped mountains of the Italian Alps, the country of Italy has more to see than almost any other country in Europe. The Roman Empire rose and fell from here, shaping much of world history. The rolling hills of Tuscany and the canalized streets of Venice, Italy have produced world-renowned artists, poets, musicians, winemakers and historians who have also shaped the cultures of the world. It was once the center of civilization in Europe and was responsible for the technological innovations that transformed the world. If you can only take one trip to Europe, making that trip an Italy tour will be one like no other. These are just some of the best places to visit in Italy.
1. Rome
The capital city of Italy has so much history that you could spend a week exploring the city and still not see it all. The city was the seat of power at the height of the Roman Empire. In this land of gods you can find countless nodes from pre-Christian Rome as well as its Christian past. Start your tour with the famous Colosseum where gladiators used to fight to the death. The ground is gone, but it gives you a chance to see the maze of tunnels that once housed the wrestlers, animals and props. Next, continue your walk through the Roman Empire by visiting the Pantheon, once a temple to the early gods of ancient Rome. It is now a Christian place of worship, although it is open to tourists of all faiths and backgrounds. You can’t escape the dome of Saint Peter’s Basilica towering above the city skyline in the heart of Vatican City. This is where not only does the Pope reside, but also has the famous Sistine Chapel and the beautiful Michelango ceiling. The Trevi Fountain is the largest and most beautifully detailed fountain in the city. Don’t forget to bring your coin because making a wish at the fountain ensures that one day you will return to the Eternal City. Nearby is the Plaza de España which also leads to streets with great shops. These are just some of the places to visit in Rome, but there are many small gardens, museums, cafes, wine grottoes, boat tours and much more.
2. Tuscany region
The rolling hills of Tuscany are famous for their beauty, their wine and their history. The city of Florence is also one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy. Its old narrow cobbled streets were home to famous poets and artists and was once a powerful and wealthy port. The food and wine in this region is unlike any other. Also in the Tuscany region is the city of Pisa with its famous leaning tower. However, the charming town is architecturally beautiful with historic streets and shops. However, throughout the countryside you can visit old castles, towns and vineyards, not to mention the chance to sample more of the famous wines. One of the best cities to feel like you’ve truly stepped back into the Middle Ages is the city of Siena, south of Florence. This city has a history of fierce independence and many of its buildings are original, making it a truly charming and unique stop in the region.
3. Naples and Pompeii
This ancient city in southern Italy is home to the infamous Mr. Vesuvius whose epic eruption buried the city and all its inhabitants in AD 79. Soot and ash kept the city in a preserved state until excavation. Much of the area is still being excavated and has been turned into a large open-air museum. The fascinating look at an ancient city preserved in time where not only jars can be seen on tables but also victims frozen in time for eternity is something not to be missed. The largest city of Naples is not far from Pompeii. Here are medieval castles, museums, beautiful parks, and the world’s largest museum of Roman architecture that includes artifacts from many excavation sites, including Pompeii. You will also find the Royal Palace, squares and restaurants. If you get the chance to snorkel or dive off the shore, the waters are clear and you can even dive into a part of Pompeii that is now underwater.
4.Venice
Venice is by far one of the most interesting cities to visit in Europe. Both the canals and the long history of this northern Italian city make it unique on Earth. It has remained remarkably unchanged since many of the buildings were built over 600 years ago, giving it a unique identity and character. The lagoon and canals rise and fall with the tides and due to the face the city is slowly sinking, it’s not uncommon to have to wade through flooded streets, so bring or buy waterproof boots when you arrive. However, it will be a unique experience. A gondola ride on the Grand Canal is a must, though all of Venice is car-free and therefore pedestrian-friendly. It is a beautiful and romantic city that should not be missed on your next trip to Italy.
