Since ancient times, flowers have been associated with symbolic meaning. Historically, entire gardens have been created based on the inner meaning of flowers. Many florists today provide information on flower meanings to encourage this practice. Graphics of flowers and their associated symbolism help modern gardeners and gift givers “say it with flowers.”

Creating a sensation in the late 19th century, sweet peas are often considered the floral emblem of Edwardian England and are the flower most closely associated with the month of April. They come in more than 250 varieties. Annual varieties prefer full sun, regular watering, and soil with plenty of humus. Perennial varieties survive in average soils with moderate watering. They are wonderfully fragrant and were originally grown in the fields of Sicily. Most types grow from 1 to 5 feet tall, although some can reach 6 feet.

The language of flowers associates the following meanings with sweet peas: blissful pleasure, delicate pleasure, goodbye, departure, adieu, and thanks for a lovely time. This flower is often associated with young children and is used to decorate blankets, clothing, bibs, and other baby items. These items make great options for baby showers and baby gifts.

The most famous and perhaps most important use of this flower was the extensive genetic studies carried out by Gregor Mendel. Since they self-pollinate, characteristics such as petal height, color, and shape can be easily tracked. Mendel’s work with these flowers earned him the distinction of being called the Father of Modern Genetics.

Try this flower as a stunning addition to your gardens or as a cut flower and in corsages and boutonnieres. To encourage its cultivation and continued hybridization, many countries have annual breeding societies, festivals, and contests dedicated to this versatile flower.